1 00:01:36,910 --> 00:01:35,109 good morning this is a great onboard Mir 2 00:01:39,069 --> 00:01:36,920 station along with my crewmates 3 00:01:41,249 --> 00:01:39,079 commander below judges you're off and 4 00:01:44,350 --> 00:01:41,259 flight engineer can you spare Karloff 5 00:01:46,510 --> 00:01:44,360 right now we're busy making preparations 6 00:01:47,740 --> 00:01:46,520 for tomorrow's anticipated talking of 7 00:01:50,139 --> 00:01:47,750 the space shuttle with the MIR station 8 00:01:52,690 --> 00:01:50,149 that should be exciting for all of us 9 00:01:54,639 --> 00:01:52,700 and we certainly look forward to it not 10 00:01:56,800 --> 00:01:54,649 the least of our reasons of course is 11 00:01:58,779 --> 00:01:56,810 we've already been here almost four 12 00:02:00,249 --> 00:01:58,789 months and the Space Shuttle is 13 00:02:04,479 --> 00:02:00,259 basically our ride home 14 00:02:07,149 --> 00:02:04,489 as we prepare we are at the same time 15 00:02:10,289 --> 00:02:07,159 breaking some things out for further 16 00:02:12,580 --> 00:02:10,299 checking is sort of a last-minute 17 00:02:15,009 --> 00:02:12,590 verification that some of the equipment 18 00:02:16,660 --> 00:02:15,019 that arrived inspector will work but on 19 00:02:18,550 --> 00:02:16,670 the other hand to try to make the 20 00:02:20,440 --> 00:02:18,560 station a bit neater we're also trying 21 00:02:22,600 --> 00:02:20,450 to pack some things away and make some 22 00:02:24,160 --> 00:02:22,610 water to the station so it's a busy time 23 00:02:26,110 --> 00:02:24,170 nonetheless we're happy to have the 24 00:02:29,100 --> 00:02:26,120 opportunity to talk with the folks in 25 00:02:31,900 --> 00:02:29,110 Connecticut who are participating in I 26 00:02:34,479 --> 00:02:31,910 will try and handle any questions that 27 00:02:36,009 --> 00:02:34,489 are given in English and my crewmates 28 00:02:37,509 --> 00:02:36,019 can answer those questions that are 29 00:02:40,120 --> 00:02:37,519 presented in Russian and maybe in that 30 00:02:49,000 --> 00:02:40,130 way we can answer all the questions and 31 00:02:53,890 --> 00:02:49,010 with that we're standing by via them my 32 00:02:59,250 --> 00:02:53,900 name is Vera do you speak foreign 33 00:03:08,860 --> 00:03:06,459 foreign language we speak many foreign 34 00:03:11,199 --> 00:03:08,870 languages that are even within the 35 00:03:13,720 --> 00:03:11,209 boundaries of Russia even though Russia 36 00:03:16,449 --> 00:03:13,730 is the primary language as you well know 37 00:03:18,759 --> 00:03:16,459 within Russia there are many separate 38 00:03:23,800 --> 00:03:18,769 Republic's and many Republic's have 39 00:03:27,729 --> 00:03:23,810 their own languages of course since we 40 00:03:30,789 --> 00:03:27,739 are on an international mission we 41 00:03:35,890 --> 00:03:30,799 understand English and even try 42 00:03:40,349 --> 00:03:35,900 sometimes to speak in English by the 43 00:03:43,030 --> 00:03:40,359 name of Mike who wants to ask a question 44 00:03:47,710 --> 00:03:43,040 what's the greatest distance that you 45 00:03:55,839 --> 00:03:47,720 have flown from the planet right now 46 00:03:57,399 --> 00:03:55,849 we're flying in orbit it's four hundred 47 00:04:02,770 --> 00:03:57,409 to four hundred and fifteen kilometers 48 00:04:06,219 --> 00:04:02,780 in altitude and we are in this orbit and 49 00:04:15,339 --> 00:04:06,229 flying around the the earth at this 50 00:04:17,649 --> 00:04:15,349 distance Atlantis Houston loud and clear 51 00:04:49,790 --> 00:04:17,659 for the ODS comm check transmitting on 52 00:04:49,800 --> 00:06:51,420 anko earning his money today charlie 53 00:06:56,070 --> 00:06:54,030 a commander who'd Gibson and pilot 54 00:06:58,860 --> 00:06:56,080 Charlie Precourt about to conduct a test 55 00:07:00,750 --> 00:06:58,870 of the post contact thrust system this 56 00:07:05,330 --> 00:07:00,760 is a computer software on the shuttle 57 00:07:08,280 --> 00:07:05,340 which when initiated which one initiated 58 00:07:11,370 --> 00:07:08,290 will provide about a two-second burst of 59 00:07:13,260 --> 00:07:11,380 several of the shuttles jet thrusters at 60 00:07:15,600 --> 00:07:13,270 the point of contact between the shuttle 61 00:07:17,520 --> 00:07:15,610 and the MIR Space Station tomorrow to 62 00:07:18,990 --> 00:07:17,530 drive the two docking mechanisms more 63 00:07:21,030 --> 00:07:19,000 closely together and initiate the 64 00:07:22,770 --> 00:07:21,040 capture sequence between the capture 65 00:07:25,680 --> 00:07:22,780 latches on the orbiter docking systems 66 00:07:29,700 --> 00:07:25,690 docking mechanism and comparable latches 67 00:07:50,080 --> 00:07:29,710 on the crystal science modules docking 68 00:08:01,060 --> 00:07:52,180 the shaking of the picture representing 69 00:08:02,920 --> 00:08:01,070 the firing of those thrusters copy 70 00:08:04,600 --> 00:08:02,930 initial evaluation looks right on the 71 00:08:10,450 --> 00:08:04,610 money and we see the rate through cam 72 00:08:13,450 --> 00:08:10,460 ray the test involves the extension of 73 00:08:20,440 --> 00:08:13,460 this docking ring to about 13 inches in 74 00:08:22,240 --> 00:08:20,450 length that will duplicate that will 75 00:08:24,760 --> 00:08:22,250 duplicate the activity that will occur 76 00:08:26,830 --> 00:08:24,770 once the two vehicles come into contact 77 00:08:29,080 --> 00:08:26,840 with one another tomorrow during docking 78 00:08:30,640 --> 00:08:29,090 the mechanical systems officer here in 79 00:08:32,529 --> 00:08:30,650 the Mission Control Center reports that 80 00:08:35,469 --> 00:08:32,539 that docking ring is being driven 81 00:08:38,409 --> 00:08:35,479 properly is moving forward to it to its 82 00:08:41,140 --> 00:08:38,419 extended position it is at that extended 83 00:08:43,570 --> 00:08:41,150 position that the orbiter will come into 84 00:08:45,519 --> 00:08:43,580 contact with the docking mechanism on 85 00:08:48,760 --> 00:08:45,529 the crystal science module on the mirror 86 00:08:51,550 --> 00:08:48,770 and thus initiate the capture of the two 87 00:08:54,160 --> 00:08:51,560 vehicles with a series of capture 88 00:08:56,920 --> 00:08:54,170 latches that are located in those three 89 00:08:58,810 --> 00:08:56,930 triangular petals at the top of the 90 00:09:01,930 --> 00:08:58,820 docking ring you can clearly see the 91 00:09:05,890 --> 00:09:01,940 docking ring now extending upwards from 92 00:09:08,500 --> 00:09:05,900 the docking system itself at the point 93 00:09:10,810 --> 00:09:08,510 of contact between the two vehicles the 94 00:09:17,500 --> 00:09:10,820 capture latches on the top of that 95 00:09:20,800 --> 00:09:17,510 extended ring will hook on to comparable 96 00:09:24,930 --> 00:09:20,810 latches on the crystal module docking 97 00:09:27,220 --> 00:09:24,940 mechanism then the capture ring will be 98 00:09:29,920 --> 00:09:27,230 retracted to bring the two docking 99 00:09:31,570 --> 00:09:29,930 interfaces flush against one another at 100 00:09:33,190 --> 00:09:31,580 that point the structural mating of 101 00:09:34,960 --> 00:09:33,200 hooks and latches on both sides of the 102 00:09:37,510 --> 00:09:34,970 docking interfaces between the atlantis 103 00:09:40,030 --> 00:09:37,520 and the mirror will begin the entire 104 00:09:42,040 --> 00:09:40,040 process from contact through capture and 105 00:09:44,140 --> 00:09:42,050 then the hard mating of the two vehicles 106 00:09:46,870 --> 00:09:44,150 against each other should take about 20 107 00:09:50,290 --> 00:09:46,880 to 25 minutes this is a Russian built 108 00:09:53,140 --> 00:09:50,300 docking mechanism which was built by RSC 109 00:09:55,060 --> 00:09:53,150 energy are the main hardware 110 00:09:59,050 --> 00:09:55,070 manufacturer for Russian spacecraft 111 00:10:00,280 --> 00:09:59,060 hardware it was then integrated into the 112 00:10:03,790 --> 00:10:00,290 orbiter through Rockwell International 113 00:10:04,270 --> 00:10:03,800 in Downey California on the right side 114 00:10:07,720 --> 00:10:04,280 of the screen 115 00:10:10,110 --> 00:10:07,730 as the orbiter passes in darkness is a 116 00:10:12,630 --> 00:10:10,120 very faint view of the centreline camera 117 00:10:16,390 --> 00:10:12,640 which is located at the top of the 118 00:10:18,640 --> 00:10:16,400 inside of porthole at the top of the 119 00:10:21,880 --> 00:10:18,650 orbiter docking system which will be 120 00:10:23,710 --> 00:10:21,890 used as a navigational aid by commander 121 00:10:25,600 --> 00:10:23,720 hoot Gibson and pilot Charlie Precourt 122 00:10:27,010 --> 00:10:25,610 during the final phase of the run to 123 00:10:29,770 --> 00:10:27,020 view an approach to the MIR space 124 00:10:31,660 --> 00:10:29,780 station tomorrow in the crosshairs and 125 00:10:36,490 --> 00:10:31,670 that shot on the right side of the split 126 00:10:40,690 --> 00:10:36,500 screen would be the crystal science 127 00:10:43,150 --> 00:10:40,700 modules docking target the two the two 128 00:10:45,790 --> 00:10:43,160 views will enable Gibson and Precourt to 129 00:10:48,700 --> 00:10:45,800 perfectly align the orbiter docking 130 00:10:51,820 --> 00:10:48,710 system mechanism with the crystal 131 00:11:08,850 --> 00:10:51,830 science module docking mechanism for a 132 00:11:13,420 --> 00:11:11,230 inner guía de signed and built this 133 00:11:15,400 --> 00:11:13,430 Russian docking mechanism it was 134 00:11:17,520 --> 00:11:15,410 integrated into the orbiter docking 135 00:11:23,370 --> 00:11:17,530 system and then into the orbiter itself 136 00:11:27,190 --> 00:11:23,380 by NASA and Rockwell International and 137 00:11:28,690 --> 00:11:27,200 the initial test of that docking system 138 00:11:30,220 --> 00:11:28,700 and the extension of the docking ring 139 00:11:32,230 --> 00:11:30,230 went off without a hitch earlier this 140 00:11:34,360 --> 00:11:32,240 morning as mission specialist Greg 141 00:11:39,310 --> 00:11:34,370 Harbaugh who's chiefly in charge of the 142 00:11:42,730 --> 00:11:39,320 docking system used two motors through a 143 00:11:45,760 --> 00:11:42,740 control panel at the aft flight deck of 144 00:11:48,220 --> 00:11:45,770 Atlantis's flight deck to drive that 145 00:11:50,620 --> 00:11:48,230 docking mechanism upward to its fully 146 00:11:54,640 --> 00:11:50,630 extended position of 13 inches above the 147 00:11:57,280 --> 00:11:54,650 top of the docking system this will 148 00:11:59,380 --> 00:11:57,290 enable commander hood Gibson to use this 149 00:12:01,660 --> 00:11:59,390 image aboard Atlantis on the aft flight 150 00:12:03,820 --> 00:12:01,670 deck on a special TV camera he has set 151 00:12:06,400 --> 00:12:03,830 up back there in order to perfectly 152 00:12:08,080 --> 00:12:06,410 align the docking ring on the orbiter 153 00:12:11,740 --> 00:12:08,090 docking system with that of the crystal 154 00:12:15,360 --> 00:12:11,750 module these three that's a good image 155 00:12:17,800 --> 00:12:15,370 Greg and we have a good MUX now we see 156 00:12:27,250 --> 00:12:17,810 it'll be spectacular looking at a mirror 157 00:12:28,570 --> 00:12:27,260 Space Station through there on the right 158 00:12:42,729 --> 00:12:28,580 side of the screen the image of the 159 00:12:47,229 --> 00:12:44,949 alright let's let's begin the interview 160 00:12:49,179 --> 00:12:47,239 then I'll tell you all that we are on 161 00:12:54,309 --> 00:12:49,189 tape we're not live so everybody can 162 00:12:56,529 --> 00:12:54,319 relax this is this is a very exciting 163 00:12:59,379 --> 00:12:56,539 mission if all goes as planned tomorrow 164 00:13:02,349 --> 00:12:59,389 tomorrow morning you will reach out and 165 00:13:04,900 --> 00:13:02,359 shake hands with Russian cosmonauts for 166 00:13:08,169 --> 00:13:04,910 the first docking with the with the 167 00:13:11,769 --> 00:13:08,179 Russians in in 20 years is there a sense 168 00:13:13,299 --> 00:13:11,779 do you feel a sense of history on this 169 00:13:20,559 --> 00:13:13,309 mission I'll begin with You commander 170 00:13:24,189 --> 00:13:20,569 Gibson I guess I would have to say yes 171 00:13:29,139 --> 00:13:24,199 very much so I feel a sense of history 172 00:13:31,859 --> 00:13:29,149 and of following a tradition that we 173 00:13:34,629 --> 00:13:31,869 started 20 years ago and getting to 174 00:13:37,090 --> 00:13:34,639 continue in something that it has taken 175 00:13:40,509 --> 00:13:37,100 us a long time to pick up on again but 176 00:13:42,309 --> 00:13:40,519 very much feeling as though we are 177 00:13:44,289 --> 00:13:42,319 continuing in some footsteps that were 178 00:13:47,369 --> 00:13:44,299 laid down a long long time ago and of 179 00:13:50,379 --> 00:13:47,379 course any kind of effort like this is a 180 00:13:52,179 --> 00:13:50,389 monumental team effort there's an awful 181 00:13:55,269 --> 00:13:52,189 lot of work that's been going on on this 182 00:13:56,739 --> 00:13:55,279 flight for the last three years we're 183 00:13:59,199 --> 00:13:56,749 very pleased that it's all coming 184 00:14:01,239 --> 00:13:59,209 together very nicely and yes we very 185 00:14:05,649 --> 00:14:01,249 much feel a little bit of a flow of 186 00:14:08,199 --> 00:14:05,659 history as we proceed here the docking 187 00:14:11,469 --> 00:14:08,209 tomorrow will be very very complicated 188 00:14:13,749 --> 00:14:11,479 to two spacecraft that way more than 189 00:14:17,469 --> 00:14:13,759 than a hundred tons trying to come 190 00:14:19,659 --> 00:14:17,479 together very precisely in in orbit 191 00:14:31,269 --> 00:14:19,669 commander Gibson how complicated is that 192 00:14:33,939 --> 00:14:31,279 going to be to anything we do in our in 193 00:14:35,799 --> 00:14:33,949 our everyday lives I've never driven an 194 00:14:39,340 --> 00:14:35,809 18-wheeler so I don't I don't know about 195 00:14:41,859 --> 00:14:39,350 the complexity in one of those but it is 196 00:14:45,099 --> 00:14:41,869 a it is a complex sequence of events 197 00:14:46,689 --> 00:14:45,109 that we need to choreograph very 198 00:14:51,849 --> 00:14:46,699 carefully that we all need to fly very 199 00:14:53,710 --> 00:14:51,859 carefully we have a straining corridor 200 00:14:54,519 --> 00:14:53,720 that we must stay within or we could 201 00:14:56,590 --> 00:14:54,529 conceivably 202 00:14:59,980 --> 00:14:56,600 damage the solar arrays on the mare for 203 00:15:02,949 --> 00:14:59,990 example we have a limited amount of fuel 204 00:15:06,069 --> 00:15:02,959 to do all this with so all of which says 205 00:15:08,319 --> 00:15:06,079 it's a it's a complex sequence of events 206 00:15:11,829 --> 00:15:08,329 it's a very constrained sequence of 207 00:15:13,569 --> 00:15:11,839 events having made it all sound very 208 00:15:16,090 --> 00:15:13,579 difficult I will tell you that in the 209 00:15:18,549 --> 00:15:16,100 simulator we had very very good success 210 00:15:21,189 --> 00:15:18,559 and we've done this probably a couple of 211 00:15:23,439 --> 00:15:21,199 hundred times in the simulator so we're 212 00:15:24,249 --> 00:15:23,449 looking forward very eagerly to doing it 213 00:15:28,449 --> 00:15:24,259 for real 214 00:15:32,350 --> 00:15:28,459 and for doing at tomorrow Bonnie Dunbar 215 00:15:35,470 --> 00:15:32,360 you you trained as the backup to to norm 216 00:15:38,110 --> 00:15:35,480 thagard who is up aboard the the mirror 217 00:15:40,869 --> 00:15:38,120 right now you're in a kind of a unique 218 00:15:42,639 --> 00:15:40,879 position to to talk to us a little bit 219 00:15:44,920 --> 00:15:42,649 about some of the differences between 220 00:15:46,780 --> 00:15:44,930 the Russian space program and the 221 00:15:49,600 --> 00:15:46,790 American space program and some of the 222 00:16:44,619 --> 00:15:49,610 some of the real challenges you are 223 00:16:49,960 --> 00:16:47,410 let me let me turn to your to your 224 00:16:52,889 --> 00:16:49,970 cosmonaut colleagues now colonel 225 00:16:55,780 --> 00:16:52,899 Sylvia what do you think the Russians 226 00:16:58,090 --> 00:16:55,790 bring to the American space program and 227 00:17:03,059 --> 00:16:58,100 what does the American space program 228 00:17:08,390 --> 00:17:06,399 store resist hi grandma 229 00:17:10,400 --> 00:17:08,400 peep no American school program 230 00:17:25,700 --> 00:17:10,410 in store Americans Karaman a beurre 231 00:17:28,010 --> 00:17:25,710 noisette Francisco program oh you have 232 00:17:34,100 --> 00:17:28,020 to acknowledge that there are things 233 00:17:42,110 --> 00:17:34,110 that can be exchanged good broad 234 00:17:43,820 --> 00:17:42,120 experience piloting and in orbit so for 235 00:17:47,300 --> 00:17:43,830 example we have equipment that's been 236 00:17:50,390 --> 00:17:47,310 working for many years from the point of 237 00:18:00,250 --> 00:17:50,400 view of the American space program its 238 00:18:06,860 --> 00:18:04,460 allow us to significantly accelerate the 239 00:18:09,860 --> 00:18:06,870 development of the space station alright 240 00:18:13,690 --> 00:18:09,870 I have a question now for Nikolai abou 241 00:18:16,840 --> 00:18:13,700 Darwin this is your first spaceflight 242 00:18:19,070 --> 00:18:16,850 what do you think so far 243 00:18:29,990 --> 00:18:19,080 gaspar you know Budetti know yet the 244 00:18:35,150 --> 00:18:30,000 Rajpura cosmesis keep a low opinion as 245 00:18:37,310 --> 00:18:35,160 concerns my being the rookie and now 246 00:18:50,440 --> 00:18:37,320 with this flight there's one cosmonaut 247 00:18:58,580 --> 00:18:55,310 nothing common about it excellent owing 248 00:18:59,900 --> 00:18:58,590 to the excellent training owing to the 249 00:19:09,050 --> 00:18:59,910 excellent training that we received 250 00:19:14,030 --> 00:19:09,060 I have lost IFB because being inside the 251 00:19:19,670 --> 00:19:14,040 cabin there is no external effect that 252 00:19:21,650 --> 00:19:19,680 can be observed probably much more 253 00:19:22,220 --> 00:19:21,660 interesting to observe observe this from 254 00:19:25,550 --> 00:19:22,230 the side 255 00:19:31,340 --> 00:19:25,560 okay as as a bystander particularly the 256 00:19:35,660 --> 00:19:31,350 launch but inside from inside different 257 00:19:39,230 --> 00:19:35,670 little from training of course there was 258 00:19:41,500 --> 00:19:39,240 a lot of overloading g-forces during 259 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:41,510 launch these did not affect me too bad 260 00:19:52,750 --> 00:19:49,010 too badly I think we have a very 261 00:19:55,850 --> 00:19:52,760 challenging and rewarding program 262 00:19:57,530 --> 00:19:55,860 underfoot here and we're very honored to